Interesting Facts About Vietnam
Last Updated on 4 September, 2024 by admin
Vietnam, a country steeped in rich culture and history, is a captivating destination that offers a blend of ancient traditions and modern vibrancy. From its lush landscapes and bustling cities to its warm hospitality and diverse cuisine, Vietnam is a land of contrasts and beauty. Beyond its well-known landmarks and historical significance, Vietnam is also filled with surprising and fascinating facts that make it a truly unique place to explore. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or a culinary enthusiast, Vietnam has something to intrigue and delight every traveller.
This article aims to provide readers with fascinating insights about Vietnam. By exploring these interesting facts, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the country’s unique culture, history, and natural wonders. Whether you are planning to visit Vietnam or simply want to learn more about this incredible country, these facts will enrich your understanding and spark your curiosity. Let’s delve into the captivating aspects that make Vietnam such a unique destination.
Geographical and Natural Wonders
Ha Long Bay
Ha Long Bay is undoubtedly one of Vietnam’s most iconic natural wonders, renowned for its breathtaking scenery of emerald waters dotted with thousands of limestone islands and islets. The bay’s karst formations, some towering hundreds of feet above the water, create a surreal and majestic landscape. During my visit, I had the opportunity to take a boat cruise through the bay, weaving between the islands and exploring hidden caves. The tranquility of floating on the calm waters, surrounded by these towering limestone pillars, was a truly awe-inspiring experience. As the sun set, the bay was bathed in a golden glow, and I felt as if I had been transported into a mythical world.
Son Doong Cave
Son Doong Cave, located in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, is the world’s largest cave, a natural marvel that remains relatively untouched. The cave is so vast that it can house an entire city block with skyscrapers, and it boasts its own unique ecosystem, complete with underground rivers, jungle, and even weather systems. Exploring Son Doong Cave was an adventure like no other. As I ventured deep into the cave, I was struck by the sheer size of the caverns and the strange beauty of the stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over millennia. The most memorable moment was standing beneath a massive skylight, where the sunlight streamed in, illuminating the lush green vegetation growing within the cave—an awe-inspiring testament to the power and mystery of nature.
Mekong Delta
The Mekong Delta, often referred to as the “rice bowl” of Vietnam, is a vast and fertile region where life revolves around the river. This intricate network of rivers, canals, and swamps is not only crucial for agriculture but also for the daily lives of millions of people who live along its banks. I spent a few days exploring the Mekong Delta by boat, drifting past lush green rice paddies, fruit orchards, and stilt houses. The floating markets, where vendors sell fresh produce from their boats, were a highlight of my visit. The vibrant atmosphere, combined with the rhythmic flow of the river, created a unique and immersive experience. The delta’s rich biodiversity, with its abundant birdlife and exotic fruits, added to the sense of wonder and connection to this vital waterway.
Phu Quoc Island
Phu Quoc Island, often dubbed as Vietnam’s tropical paradise, is a stunning island located off the southern coast. Known for its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life, Phu Quoc is the perfect destination for those seeking both relaxation and adventure. I spent several days on the island, soaking up the sun on its beautiful sandy beaches and exploring the vibrant coral reefs through snorkelling and diving. The underwater world around Phu Quoc is teeming with colourful fish, corals, and even the occasional sea turtle, making it a diver’s dream. Beyond the beaches, the island’s dense jungles and quaint fishing villages offered a glimpse into a slower, more traditional way of life. Enjoying a fresh seafood feast by the beach, with the waves gently lapping at the shore, was the perfect end to each day on this idyllic island.
Each of these geographical and natural wonders offers a unique glimpse into Vietnam’s diverse landscapes and rich natural heritage. My experiences in these remarkable places left me with a deep appreciation for the country’s natural beauty and the enduring connection between its people and the land.
Cultural and Historical Treasures
Hoi An Ancient Town
Hoi An Ancient Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that feels like stepping back in time. This beautifully preserved town is famous for its narrow streets, wooden shophouses, and vibrant lanterns that illuminate the town each evening. The blend of Japanese, Chinese, and French architecture reflects Hoi An’s history as a major trading port. During my visit, I wandered through the town’s charming streets, visiting traditional houses and assembly halls. The highlight of my experience was the lantern festival, where the town was bathed in the warm glow of thousands of lanterns, and the Thu Bon River sparkled with floating candles. The atmosphere was magical, and as I released my own lantern into the river, I felt a deep sense of peace and connection to the town’s rich cultural heritage.
Hue Imperial City
Hue Imperial City, the former capital of Vietnam, is a testament to the grandeur and sophistication of the Nguyen Dynasty. The sprawling complex, surrounded by thick walls and a moat, is home to palaces, temples, and gardens that reflect the architectural and cultural achievements of the time. Exploring the Imperial City was like walking through history; each structure told a story of the emperors who once ruled Vietnam. I was particularly struck by the Hall of Supreme Harmony, with its intricate carvings and vibrant colours, and the peacefulness of the Royal Tombs, where the emperors rest amidst serene landscapes. The Citadel’s rich history and the stories of the Nguyen emperors were brought to life by the knowledgeable guides, who shared fascinating insights into the dynasty’s rise and fall. As I strolled through the gardens, I could almost imagine the royal court in its heyday, filled with ceremonies and rituals that once took place within these walls.
My Son Sanctuary
My Son Sanctuary is an ancient complex of Hindu temples built by the Champa Kingdom between the 4th and 13th centuries. Nestled in a lush valley surrounded by mountains, the sanctuary’s red-brick temples are a testament to the architectural and religious prowess of the Cham people. Visiting My Son was a humbling experience, as I walked among the ruins, some of which had been partially reclaimed by the jungle. The intricate carvings of deities and mythical creatures on the temple walls were awe-inspiring, and I could feel the spiritual significance of the site, which was once a major religious center. Despite the damage caused by time and war, the sanctuary retains a powerful sense of history and spirituality. The early morning light filtering through the trees, casting a golden glow on the ancient bricks, made the experience even more surreal. It was easy to see why My Son is often compared to other great temple complexes like Angkor Wat.
Water Puppetry
Water puppetry is a traditional Vietnamese art form that originated in the villages of the Red River Delta over a thousand years ago. This unique form of storytelling uses wooden puppets that dance on water, accompanied by live music and singing. I had the opportunity to watch a water puppet show in Hanoi, and it was an enchanting experience. The puppeteers, hidden behind a screen, skillfully maneuvered the puppets to depict scenes of rural life, folklore, and legends. The synchronization between the puppets and the live music, played on traditional instruments, brought the stories to life in a way that was both entertaining and deeply cultural. The show was filled with humour, drama, and vivid imagery, reflecting the creativity and artistic heritage of the Vietnamese people. As the final scene unfolded, with dragons spouting water and mythical creatures emerging from the depths, I was left in awe of this art form that has been passed down through generations.
These cultural and historical treasures offer a deep dive into Vietnam’s rich past and vibrant traditions. My experiences in Hoi An, Hue, My Son, and at the water puppet show were not just about seeing historical sites, but about feeling the pulse of Vietnamese culture and history. Each place and performance left me with a greater appreciation for the country’s heritage and the resilience of its people in preserving their unique cultural identity.
Culinary Delights
Pho
Pho is the quintessential Vietnamese dish, and no visit to Vietnam is complete without indulging in a bowl of this iconic noodle soup. The magic of pho lies in its broth, which is simmered for hours with beef bones, star anise, cinnamon, and other aromatic spices, resulting in a rich, flavorful base. During my time in Hanoi, I frequented a small, family-run pho shop every morning, where the steaming bowls of pho were served with fresh rice noodles, tender slices of beef, and a generous handful of herbs like Thai basil, cilantro, and bean sprouts. A squeeze of lime and a dash of chili added just the right kick. The combination of the fragrant broth, the soft noodles, and the vibrant herbs was simply unforgettable, making pho a comforting and satisfying start to each day.
Banh Mi
Banh Mi is a perfect example of Vietnam’s ability to create something extraordinary by blending cultural influences. This Vietnamese sandwich combines the crispness of a French baguette with an array of flavorful Vietnamese fillings, such as pâté, cold cuts, pickled vegetables, fresh herbs, and chili. I first tried banh mi from a street vendor in Ho Chi Minh City, where the vendor swiftly assembled the sandwich in front of me. The contrast between the crunchy baguette and the soft, savory fillings was a revelation. Each bite was an explosion of flavors and textures—sweet, sour, salty, and spicy—encapsulating the essence of Vietnamese cuisine. Banh mi quickly became my go-to snack during my travels, as it was both delicious and incredibly convenient.
Coffee Culture
Vietnam’s coffee culture is both unique and deeply ingrained in daily life, reflecting the country’s status as one of the world’s largest coffee producers. Vietnamese coffee is known for its strong, bold flavor, often enjoyed with sweetened condensed milk (ca phe sua da) or as a frothy egg coffee (ca phe trung). I spent many afternoons in Hanoi’s Old Quarter, sitting in small, cozy cafes, sipping on ca phe sua da while watching the world go by. The combination of the robust coffee with the creamy, sweet condensed milk was invigorating and addictive. I also had the chance to try egg coffee, a specialty in Hanoi, where whipped egg yolk is mixed with coffee, creating a rich, custard-like drink. The creamy texture and the interplay between the bitter coffee and the sweet egg foam made it one of the most unique and delightful coffee experiences I’ve ever had.
Street Food Scene
Vietnam’s street food scene is legendary, offering a dizzying array of affordable and delicious dishes that cater to every taste. From the bustling streets of Hanoi to the vibrant markets of Ho Chi Minh City, the variety and quality of street food is astounding. One of my most memorable experiences was navigating the night markets, where the air was filled with the enticing aromas of grilling meats, simmering soups, and freshly made sweets. I tried everything from crispy spring rolls (cha gio) and grilled pork skewers (nem nuong) to steamed rice cakes (banh beo) and sticky rice with mango (xoi xoai). Each dish was a celebration of fresh ingredients, bold flavors, and the art of simple yet precise cooking. What made the experience even more special was the opportunity to interact with the vendors, who were always eager to share the stories behind their food and offer a warm smile. The street food in Vietnam not only satisfied my hunger but also provided a deep and authentic connection to the country’s culinary traditions.
These culinary delights are more than just meals; they are a window into Vietnam’s rich culture and history. Each dish, whether enjoyed at a roadside stall or a local cafe, tells a story of the country’s resilience, creativity, and deep appreciation for flavor. My culinary journey through Vietnam was as much about the people and places as it was about the food, leaving me with lasting memories of both the incredible tastes and the warm hospitality I encountered along the way.
Unique Traditions and Customs
Tet (Lunar New Year)
Tet, or the Lunar New Year, is the most significant and vibrant festival in Vietnam, marking the arrival of spring and the beginning of the lunar calendar. This celebration is a time for family reunions, honoring ancestors, and welcoming the new year with hope and joy. In the days leading up to Tet, I was struck by the transformation of cities and villages alike—streets were adorned with red and gold decorations, symbolizing prosperity and good luck, and the scent of incense filled the air. Families gathered to prepare special foods, such as banh chung (square sticky rice cakes) and mut (candied fruits), which are essential parts of the Tet feast. On New Year’s Eve, I had the privilege of joining a local family in Hanoi, where we paid respects to the ancestors by offering food and lighting incense at the family altar. The sense of tradition and the importance of family bonds were palpable, making it a deeply meaningful experience. The following days were filled with visits to relatives and friends, exchanging li xi (lucky money) in red envelopes, and enjoying the festive atmosphere of dragon dances, fireworks, and temple visits.
Ao Dai
The ao dai is Vietnam’s elegant and graceful national dress, worn by both men and women, particularly during special occasions such as weddings, festivals, and Tet. The ao dai is a long, figure-hugging tunic with side slits, worn over wide-legged trousers, and is often made from silk or other luxurious fabrics. During my travels in Hue, I had the opportunity to wear an ao dai for a traditional photo shoot at the Imperial City. The moment I slipped into the beautifully crafted garment, I felt a deep connection to Vietnamese culture and history. The ao dai embodies both tradition and modernity, representing the beauty, resilience, and pride of the Vietnamese people. Watching women gracefully glide through the streets of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City in their ao dai, especially during festivals, added a sense of timeless elegance to the vibrant urban landscape.
Respect for Elders
Respect for elders is a fundamental value in Vietnamese society, deeply rooted in Confucianism. This respect is evident in daily interactions, where younger people greet and address elders with honorifics, and always listen attentively to their advice. I noticed this value being practiced in both public and private settings—whether it was at family gatherings, where the eldest member was served first, or in the way people made space for elders on public transportation. During my stay with a host family in a rural village, I observed how the entire family would gather around the grandparents at mealtime, ensuring they were comfortable and well cared for. The respect for elders extends beyond life, as seen in the practice of ancestor worship, where families maintain altars at home to honor deceased relatives, believing that the ancestors continue to watch over and guide the living. This deep respect creates a strong sense of continuity and community, bridging generations.
Superstitions
Vietnamese culture is rich with superstitions and beliefs that influence daily life, especially in matters of luck, fortune, and spiritual well-being. Many of these superstitions are linked to ancient traditions and the belief in ancestral spirits. For example, I learned that the Vietnamese are very particular about the first visitor who enters their home on the first day of Tet, as this person is believed to bring luck (or misfortune) for the entire year. While traveling in the countryside, I was advised not to sweep the house on the first day of the Lunar New Year, as it is thought to sweep away good fortune. Another intriguing custom I encountered was the practice of offering small gifts or money to the ong dia (earth god) before starting a new venture or building a house, in order to secure his blessing for prosperity and protection. These superstitions, though often subtle, are woven into the fabric of daily life and reflect a deep connection to the spiritual world and the desire to live in harmony with unseen forces.
These unique traditions and customs offer a fascinating glimpse into the soul of Vietnam, where ancient beliefs and practices continue to shape modern life. My experiences with Tet celebrations, wearing the ao dai, observing respect for elders, and learning about local superstitions deepened my understanding of the cultural richness and spiritual depth of the Vietnamese people. Each tradition, whether grand or small, is a testament to the enduring values that have been passed down through generations, making Vietnam a place where history and culture are not just remembered but actively lived.
Conclusion
Vietnam is a country of incredible diversity, offering a rich tapestry of attractions that range from breathtaking natural wonders and historical treasures to vibrant culinary experiences and deeply rooted cultural traditions. Whether you’re exploring the stunning landscapes of Ha Long Bay and Son Doong Cave, delving into the ancient history of Hoi An and Hue, or immersing yourself in the lively street food scene and traditional customs, Vietnam has something to captivate every traveller. Each region of the country holds its own unique charm, waiting to be discovered by those willing to venture off the beaten path.
I encourage you to explore Vietnam further, to seek out its hidden gems and uncover the stories that make this nation so special. From the bustling cities to the tranquil countryside, Vietnam’s allure lies in its ability to surprise and delight at every turn. As you journey through its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage, you’ll find yourself drawn to the warmth of its people and the depth of its history, making Vietnam a destination that leaves an indelible mark on the heart of every visitor.
