Preparing for Vietnam Travel: What You Need to Know

Last Updated on 1 April, 2025 by admin

Vietnam, a vibrant gem in Southeast Asia, offers an extraordinary blend of natural beauty, cultural depth, and urban dynamism. From the emerald waters of Ha Long Bay to the misty rice terraces of Sapa, from the electric energy of Ho Chi Minh City to the timeless charm of Hoi An, this diverse nation presents a breathtaking mosaic of landscapes and lifestyles.

Whether you’re in search of thrilling adventures, cultural immersion, or a tranquil escape into nature, Vietnam promises experiences that captivate every kind of traveller. These unique landscapes in Vietnam are not just scenic but deeply connected to its rich history and heritage.

To truly appreciate what Vietnam has to offer, it’s essential to understand its cultural etiquette, regional climate variations, and travel logistics. Respecting local customs, especially when visiting temples or engaging with communities, is key to a meaningful journey. Being aware of the tropical monsoon climate and knowing the best time to visit Vietnam will help you plan your itinerary more effectively.

Navigating transport, choosing the right destinations, and adjusting to local rhythms can greatly enhance your travel experience. Whether you’re travelling solo, with family, or in a group, this guide is designed to provide practical tips and insider insights — helping you explore Vietnam confidently, respectfully, and memorably.

Visa and Entry Requirements

Before you book your flight, it’s crucial to understand the current Vietnam visa requirements. While Vietnam has made travel more accessible in recent years, entry policies vary depending on your nationality, the purpose of your visit, and how long you intend to stay.

Tourist Visa Options

Most visitors will need a Vietnam tourist visa, which is typically valid for 30 days. The most popular option for short-term travellers is the e-Visa, a single-entry permit available to citizens of over 80 countries. It’s a convenient and cost-effective solution that can be obtained online without visiting an embassy.

To apply for an e-Visa to Vietnam, you’ll need to:

• Visit the official Vietnam e-Visa website
• Complete the online application form
• Upload a passport-sized photo and a scanned copy of your passport’s data page
• Pay the visa processing fee via a secure payment gateway
• Receive your visa by email within three working days

Be sure to print out the e-Visa before travelling, as you’ll need to present it upon arrival.

Other Visa Types

If you’re planning to stay longer, make multiple entries, or travel for business or study, you may need to apply for a different type of visa through a Vietnamese embassy or consulate in your home country. In such cases, processing times and documentation requirements may vary, so it’s best to apply well in advance.

Visa Exemptions

Vietnam offers visa exemption for short stays to citizens of certain countries, such as those from ASEAN or select EU nations. Depending on your nationality, you may be able to stay in Vietnam visa-free for 14 to 45 days. However, this exemption cannot always be extended, so double-check the latest rules before you travel.

Entry Requirements

In addition to a valid visa, make sure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your date of entry. Immigration officers may also ask for proof of onward travel or accommodation bookings.

For the most up-to-date information, consult your nearest Vietnamese embassy or check official government travel advisories before departure.

Health and Safety Preparation

When travelling to a new country, taking health and safety precautions is key to ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience — and Vietnam is no exception. From vaccinations to local hygiene tips, being prepared can help you avoid common travel disruptions and stay confident throughout your trip.

Vaccinations and Medical Advice

Before your departure, it’s advisable to consult your GP or a travel clinic about recommended vaccinations for Vietnam. Commonly advised vaccines include Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, tetanus, and diphtheria. If you plan on venturing into remote or rural areas, you may also require protection against malaria or Japanese encephalitis.

Those joining adventure tours such as trekking or cycling through forests and highland regions should pay extra attention to mosquito-borne illnesses and bring appropriate preventative medication and repellents.

Make sure your travel insurance covers medical emergencies, including evacuation in case of severe illness or injury. Healthcare facilities in cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are generally of good quality, but access in rural areas may be limited.

Food and Water Safety

Vietnamese cuisine is delicious and varied, but it’s wise to follow basic hygiene practices to avoid traveller’s diarrhoea or stomach upsets. Eat only freshly cooked meals and avoid raw or undercooked meats and seafood. Peel fruits yourself and drink only bottled or filtered water.

If you’re planning a culinary-focused trip, consider joining cooking classes or guided food tours, where hygiene standards are generally high and you’ll gain safe, hands-on experience with local ingredients.

Climate and Heat Precautions

Vietnam’s tropical climate can be hot and humid, especially during the summer and rainy seasons. To avoid heat exhaustion, stay hydrated, wear light, breathable clothing, and protect yourself from the sun with hats and sunscreen. If you’re travelling in humid months like August, plan outdoor activities for early mornings or late afternoons.

What to Pack: Essentials for Vietnam

Packing for Vietnam isn’t just about choosing clothes — it’s about being prepared for a country that blends tropical weather, cultural diversity, and outdoor adventure. A smart packing list will help you stay comfortable, respectful, and ready for any experience — whether it’s hiking through mountains, exploring temples, or relaxing on a beach.

Clothing for the Climate

Vietnam’s weather varies greatly by region and season. In the north, it can be cool and misty during winter months, while the south remains warm and humid year-round. If you’re visiting in April or August, prepare for heat, humidity, and sudden downpours — pack lightweight, breathable clothing and a rain jacket or umbrella.

If your itinerary includes trekking or nature excursions, especially in highland areas or national parks, you’ll want to pack long-sleeved shirts and trousers to protect against sun and insects. For those joining hiking or adventure tours, sturdy walking shoes are a must.

Cultural Considerations

Respect for local customs is vital. When visiting pagodas, temples, or traditional villages, dress modestly: shoulders and knees should be covered. Light scarves or shawls are useful for quick adjustments when entering sacred spaces. Travellers joining classic cultural tours or visiting historical landmarks like Huế or Hoi An should be mindful of this.

Travel Essentials

No matter your travel style, here are items that should be on your packing list:

• A universal power adaptor (Vietnam uses 220V AC power, with plug types A, C, and G)
• Sunscreen and insect repellent (especially for nature trips or eco tours)
• Reusable water bottle with a built-in filter
• Portable power bank for day trips and long journeys
• Basic first-aid kit including any personal medications
• Dry bags or waterproof pouches if you plan to go snorkelling or diving

If you’re travelling light or just for a short time, check out flexible day experiences that allow you to explore without overpacking.

Understanding Vietnam’s Climate and When to Visit

Vietnam’s weather is as diverse as its landscape. Stretching over 1,600 km from north to south, the country spans multiple climate zones — meaning the best time to visit Vietnam depends heavily on which regions you plan to explore.

Northern Vietnam

Northern Vietnam, including Hanoi and Ha Long Bay, experiences four distinct seasons. Winters (December to February) can be surprisingly cool, while summers (May to August) are hot, humid, and often rainy.

The best time to visit this region is from March to May or September to November, when temperatures are pleasant and rainfall is minimal — ideal for sightseeing or joining eco tours.

Central Vietnam

Home to destinations like Hue, Da Nang, and Hoi An, central Vietnam has a more tropical monsoon climate. The dry season runs roughly from January to August, making this period the most popular for beach holidays and exploring ancient sites.

However, the region is also prone to typhoons between September and November, so travellers during these months should stay updated on weather forecasts and plan accordingly.

Southern Vietnam

Southern Vietnam, including Ho Chi Minh City and the Mekong Delta, enjoys a warm, tropical climate year-round. There are two main seasons: dry (from December to April) and rainy (from May to October).

For the best experience, plan your trip during the dry season when skies are clear — perfect for sightseeing activities, river cruises, and exploring vibrant city life.

Cultural Etiquette and Local Customs

One of the most rewarding aspects of travelling to Vietnam is experiencing its rich and respectful culture. From temple visits to street food stalls, understanding basic Vietnamese customs and etiquette will not only help you avoid faux pas, but also foster meaningful connections with locals.

Dress Modestly and Respect Sacred Sites

When visiting temples, pagodas, or historic landmarks on classic cultural tours, it’s important to dress respectfully. This means covering your shoulders and knees, and removing shoes before entering sacred spaces. Bringing a light scarf or shawl can be handy for impromptu visits to religious sites, especially in cities like Hue or Hoi An.

Politeness and Gestures Matter

Vietnamese people greatly value politeness. A smile goes a long way, and even basic greetings like “Xin chào” (Hello) or “Cảm ơn” (Thank you) are warmly received. Avoid overly loud or confrontational behaviour in public. If you’re joining a family-oriented tour, you’ll notice that humility and respect — especially toward elders — are key social values.

When giving or receiving something, use both hands as a sign of respect. Also, avoid pointing at people or touching someone’s head — gestures that can be considered disrespectful in Vietnamese culture.

Tipping and Bargaining

Tipping is not traditionally expected in Vietnam but is appreciated in tourist areas. In restaurants, leaving a small tip (5–10%) for good service is becoming more common. Taxi drivers, porters, and local guides will also appreciate a modest gratuity.

Bargaining is common in local markets. Be polite and friendly, and consider it part of the cultural experience rather than a confrontation. For stress-free shopping and local engagement, many travellers enjoy joining combination tours that include guided market visits and artisan workshops.

Home and Village Visits

If you’re visiting ethnic minority villages or rural areas — such as during eco or adventure tours — always follow your guide’s advice on local customs. Remove shoes when entering a home, ask permission before taking photos, and avoid giving money directly to children.

Money Matters and Budgeting

Managing your money wisely while travelling can make a big difference to your overall experience — and Vietnam is known for being a destination where your budget can go far. Whether you’re on a luxury escape or a backpacking adventure, understanding the basics of Vietnam’s currency, costs, and payment options will help you travel with confidence.

Currency and Exchange

The official currency in Vietnam is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). Although some hotels and tour agencies may accept US dollars or euros, it’s best to pay in local currency for better value, especially in markets and small shops.

You can exchange foreign currency at airports, banks, and authorised exchange kiosks. For convenience, many travellers choose to join a package tour where much of the spending is prepaid, helping you manage your daily expenses more easily.

Using ATMs and Credit Cards

ATMs are widely available in cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and major tourist areas. They dispense cash in VND and usually accept international cards such as Visa or MasterCard. Be aware that withdrawal fees may apply, and daily limits vary by bank.

Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops catering to tourists. However, smaller vendors and rural areas may only accept cash. It’s advisable to carry a mix of both for flexibility — particularly if you’re going on adventure tours or visiting remote destinations.

Typical Travel Costs

Vietnam is known for being affordable, but prices can vary depending on your travel style. Daily budgets may range from:

• £25–40 for budget travellers (hostels, street food, local transport)
• £50–100 for mid-range travellers (comfortable hotels, domestic flights, guided day tours)
• £150+ for luxury travellers (resorts, private guides, fine dining)

Joining a well-organised tour package — whether it’s family-friendly, cultural, or multi-activity — can help you control costs and avoid unexpected spending.

Tipping and Local Spending

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. A small tip (5–10%) in restaurants, rounding up taxi fares, or leaving a few notes for hotel staff is customary in tourist areas. Be sure to carry small denominations of VND for street vendors, local buses, or day experiences.

Connectivity and Communication

Staying connected while travelling in Vietnam is easier than you might expect. Whether you’re navigating new cities, booking transport, or sharing your experiences on social media, having reliable internet and communication tools is a must.

SIM Cards and Mobile Data

Vietnam has a well-developed mobile network, and purchasing a local SIM card is a quick and affordable way to stay online. Major providers like Viettel, Mobifone, and Vinaphone offer tourist-friendly packages with generous data allowances. You can buy a SIM at the airport upon arrival or at convenience stores across the country.

This is particularly useful if you’re travelling independently or exploring off-the-beaten-track locations such as Ba Be Lake or during multi-day eco tours.

Wi-Fi Access

Wi-Fi is widely available in Vietnam and generally free in hotels, cafés, restaurants, and even on some domestic transport services. Urban centres like Ho Chi Minh City and Da Lat offer strong connectivity, making it easy to work remotely or stay in touch with family and friends.

If you plan to travel as a group or need consistent high-speed access, portable Wi-Fi devices can be rented at airports or online in advance.

Useful Apps for Travellers

A few essential apps can make your journey through Vietnam smoother:

• Google Translate or Vietnamese-English Phrasebooks – for overcoming language barriers
• Grab – for ride-hailing, food delivery, and even payments in major cities
• Zalo – a popular local messaging app used by many Vietnamese
• Maps.me or Google Maps – helpful when navigating rural regions or biking tours

These tools come in handy, especially during more adventurous experiences such as cycling routes, family tours, or visiting regions with limited English signage.

Language Basics

While English is spoken in many tourist areas, especially among younger Vietnamese and in hospitality settings, learning a few basic phrases in Vietnamese can go a long way. A simple “Xin chào” (Hello) or “Cảm ơn” (Thank you) often earns a smile — and sometimes better service!

If you’re joining a cultural tour, your guide will usually help bridge any language gaps and explain deeper meanings behind local traditions.

Transport and Getting Around

Getting around Vietnam is part of the adventure. With options ranging from high-speed trains and domestic flights to scenic bike rides and boat cruises, travelling within the country is both accessible and enjoyable — once you know what to expect.

Domestic Travel Options

For longer distances, such as between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, domestic flights are the fastest option and surprisingly affordable. Vietnam Airlines, VietJet Air, and Bamboo Airways offer daily connections to all major cities and tourist hubs.

If you prefer a slower, more scenic route, Vietnam’s train network — especially the Reunification Express — is a great way to experience the countryside. Alternatively, for travellers joining combination tours that span multiple regions, travel by car with a driver or guide is comfortable and flexible.

Local Transportation

In urban areas like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, or Can Tho, taxis and ride-hailing apps such as Grab are the most convenient ways to get around. Just be sure the taxi meter is running, or agree on a price before setting off.

Public buses are available in most cities, though they can be challenging to navigate without local language skills. Motorbike taxis (xe ôm) offer a unique and very local experience, but they’re best for short distances and more adventurous travellers.

Exploring by Bike or on Foot

In smaller towns and rural regions, bicycles and motorbikes are popular and practical. If you’re embarking on cycling adventures or biking tours, always wear a helmet and check local traffic laws.

Destinations like Hoi An and Con Dao are ideal for walking or cycling, thanks to their quiet streets and scenic surroundings.

Boats and Cruises

In the Mekong Delta and places like Ha Long Bay, boat travel is a must. Join a day cruise, overnight junk trip, or private sampan ride to explore rivers, floating markets, and limestone islands from the water.

For those looking to combine various modes of transport across different landscapes, multi-region packages or adventure tours are an excellent option.

Conclusion: Ready for the Journey

Travelling to Vietnam promises more than just beautiful landscapes and mouth-watering cuisine — it offers a deep dive into rich culture, timeless traditions, and unforgettable human connection. With proper preparation, from understanding Vietnam’s visa process to knowing what to pack and how to respect local customs, you can ensure your trip is smooth, enriching, and deeply rewarding.

Whether you’re wandering through the lantern-lit streets of Hoi An, cruising through Ha Long Bay, or connecting with locals during a cultural tour, the experiences that await are as diverse as Vietnam itself.

So, take a breath, finalise your checklist, and step into a country that is as welcoming as it is captivating. With this guide in hand, you’re not just travelling to Vietnam — you’re stepping into a story. One full of colour, contrast, and connection.

Safe travels — and see you in Vietnam.